Apgar score : tes segera/awal yg dilakukan pada 1 menit dan 5 pertama setelah kelahiran. 1 menit menilai seberapa bagus bayi menghadapi kelahiran. 5 menit melihat adaptadi kbayi dengan leingkungan baru. Ratingnya berdasarkan total score 1 sampai 10, 10 berarti bayi paling sehat.
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Score
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
Angka
|
Appearence color (warna kulit)
|
Pucat
|
bdn merah, extrem biru
|
seluruh tubuh kemerahan
| |
Pulse(heart rate)
|
tdk ada
|
<>
|
> 100
| |
Grimace (reaksi terhadap rangsang)
|
tdk ada
|
sdikit grakan mimik
|
menangis, batuk/bersin
| |
Activity(tonus otot)
|
lumpuh
|
extremitas dalam fleksi sedikit
|
gerakan aktif
| |
Respiration(usaha nafas)
|
tidak ada
|
lemah, tidak teratur
|
menangis kuat
| |
Jumlah
|
Skin color:
0 : If the skin color is pale blue
1 : If the body is pink and the extremities are blue
2 : If the entire body is pink
b) Pulse
Heart rate is evaluated by stethoscope.
0 : If there is no heartbeat
1 : If heart rate is less than 100 beats per minute
2 : If heart rate is greater than 100 beats per minute
c) Grimace
Grimace response or reflex irritability is a term describing response to stimulation such as a mild pinch:
0 : If there is no reaction to stimulation
1 : If there is grimacing/feeble cry when stimulated
2 : If there is grimacing and a cough, sneeze, or vigorous cry when stimulated
d) Activity
Muscle tone:
0 : If muscles are loose and floppy
1 : If there is some muscle tone
2 : If there is active motion
e) Respiration
Breathing effort :
0 : If the infant is not breathing
1 : If the respirations are slow or irregular
2 : If the infant cries well
Klasifikasi klinik
• 7-10 : normal
• 4-6 : asfiksia ringan-sedang
• 0-3 : asfiksi berat
B)Jenis
A. 1 menit menilai seberapa bagus bayi menghadapi kelahiran.
B. 5 menit melihat adaptasi bayi dengan lingkungan baru. Ratingnya berdasarkan total score 1 sampai 10, 10 berarti bayi paling sehat.
Any score lower than 8 indicates the child needs assistance. Scores below 5 indicate that the infant needs immediate assistance in adjusting to his or her new environment. However, a child who has a low score at 1 minute and a normal score at 5 minutes should not have any long-term problems.
