APGAR Score

Apgar score : tes segera/awal yg dilakukan pada 1 menit dan 5 pertama setelah kelahiran. 1 menit menilai seberapa bagus bayi menghadapi kelahiran. 5 menit melihat adaptadi kbayi dengan leingkungan baru. Ratingnya berdasarkan total score 1 sampai 10, 10 berarti bayi paling sehat.

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Score	0	1	2	Angka
Appearence color (warna kulit)	Pucat	bdn merah, extrem biru	seluruh tubuh kemerahan
Pulse(heart rate)	tdk ada	<>	> 100
Grimace (reaksi terhadap rangsang)	tdk ada	sdikit grakan mimik	menangis, batuk/bersin
Activity(tonus otot)	lumpuh	extremitas dalam fleksi sedikit	gerakan aktif
Respiration(usaha nafas)	tidak ada	lemah, tidak teratur	menangis kuat
			Jumlah

a) Appearance Color
Skin color:
0 : If the skin color is pale blue
1 : If the body is pink and the extremities are blue
2 : If the entire body is pink

b) Pulse
Heart rate is evaluated by stethoscope.
0 : If there is no heartbeat
1 : If heart rate is less than 100 beats per minute
2 : If heart rate is greater than 100 beats per minute

c) Grimace
Grimace response or reflex irritability is a term describing response to stimulation such as a mild pinch:
0 : If there is no reaction to stimulation
1 : If there is grimacing/feeble cry when stimulated
2 : If there is grimacing and a cough, sneeze, or vigorous cry when stimulated

d) Activity
Muscle tone:
0 : If muscles are loose and floppy
1 : If there is some muscle tone
2 : If there is active motion

e) Respiration
Breathing effort :
0 : If the infant is not breathing
1 : If the respirations are slow or irregular
2 : If the infant cries well

Klasifikasi klinik
• 7-10 : normal
• 4-6 : asfiksia ringan-sedang
• 0-3 : asfiksi berat

B)Jenis

A. 1 menit menilai seberapa bagus bayi menghadapi kelahiran.

B. 5 menit melihat adaptasi bayi dengan lingkungan baru. Ratingnya berdasarkan total score 1 sampai 10, 10 berarti bayi paling sehat.

Any score lower than 8 indicates the child needs assistance. Scores below 5 indicate that the infant needs immediate assistance in adjusting to his or her new environment. However, a child who has a low score at 1 minute and a normal score at 5 minutes should not have any long-term problems.